Showing posts with label Real Estate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Real Estate. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Housing Woes Grows

At the core of the Wall Street crisis lies unresolved issues with the housing market in the US. This is the rot at the core of investment banks' holdings. Unfortunately, the data still does not paint a pretty picture about the housing market. The inventory of unsold, previously owned homes stands at a high approaching 12 months. This means there is a pipeline of 12 month's worth of sales in currnt back inventory of unsold homes. Since large numbers of people are probably postponing their home sales if they can, due to the lousy housing market, this backlog is probably a dam behind which lie many more months of unsold inventory just waiting for a sign of improvement before it gets dumped onto the market, depressing housing prices once again.

There was a brief uptick in the median price of homes in the first quarter of '08, but the trend resumed its downward course in the second quarter of '08. Meanwhile, the delinquency rate shot up in the second quarter of '08, now above 5 percent on first mortgages, and the default rate on first mortgages approached 2% in the second quarter of '08.

None of this reflects added woes that may come from the loss of jobs on a related to the Wall Street melt down. For example, economist James Hughes, dean of Rutgers' Edward J. Bloustein School of of Planning and Public Policy, said that he expects New Jersey to suffer economic difficulties and job losses well in excess of the 16,000 that the state has already lost since the beginning of the year. In a worst case scenario, 100,000 jobs could be lost, he fears.

Inventory of Unsold Homes; Median Home Sales Price Trend; Delinquencies & Defaults Trend

Wednesday, August 27, 2008

The Housing Story, cont.

Housing is still in a dismal state with mixed messages on where the market is heading, although I think most analysts are far too optimistic in their assessment. The S&P/Case-Shiller home price index hit record lows for June 2008, posting a record 15.4% decline in home prices over the second quarter of last year, worse than the 14.2% drop posted in the first quarter. (Composite-10) The monthly numbers issued showed home prices in 10 major metropolitan areas fell a record 17% in June from the prior year and 0.6% from May, according to the indexes. The month-to-month drop improved from 1% in May over April.


In 20 major metropolitan areas, home prices dropped a record 15.9% from a year earlier, and just 0.5% from the prior month. That’s better than the 0.9% drop recorded in May over April.

S&P/Case-Shiller Index for June 2008

20-City Index: -15.9%
N.Y. Metro: -7.3%
Las Vegas: -28.6%
Los Angeles: -25.3%
Miami: - 28.3%
Phoenix: -27.9%
Washington: -15.7%


S&P/Case-Shiller Composite-20 Trend Line
Source: S&P

The only good news here is that the declines are starting to moderate, as seen in the slope of the graphs for May and June 2008.

Adding to the dismal news the supply of pre-owned houses on the market now stands at an 11 month backlog, normally that number is 6 months.

Supply of Pre-Owned Homes on the Market Stands at 11 Months


Home prices in areas where prices had been pretty much stable, such as Bergen County, NJ, have started to crack with a drop in median home prices of 2.3 percent in the first half of 2008, compared to the first half of 2007. Additional trouble can be seen in the foreclosure rate with 2,800 North Jersey homes in some stage of foreclosure, about one in 135, compared with 1,000 homes, or one in 385, a year ago. Foreclosed homes add an additional drag to housing prices, as foreclosed homes usually sell at a steep discount to their market value when sold by banks.

Foreclosure Actions in North Jersey



Add to all this that roughly $1.9 trillion in available credit has dried up, largely due to bank losses in the home mortgage industry, then the housing industry is in for a continued rough ride. While some analysts forecast an upturn in 2009 or at the latest 2010, I don't see much good happening to housing until 2011 or perhaps even 2012. There is just still too much pain in the system that still needs to be worked out. And remember, when the Japanese mishandled their housing burst-bubble and banking crisis in the '90s by shoring up insolvent banks, their recession lasted ten years as a result.

Further adding to bank woes is the hundreds of billions of dollars of floating-rate notes the banks took out to finance their housing bubble lending binge. The crunch will begin next month when banks have to pay off $95 billion in floating rate loans that come due. J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. analyst Alex Roever estimates that financial institutions will have to pay off at least $787 billion in floating-rate notes and other medium-term obligations before the end of 2009, about 43% more than they had to redeem in the previous 16 months. The pain of the credit crunch will not end soon with for lenders or borrowers.


Banks will have to redeem $787 billion in floating rate notes over the next 16 months that were sold to finance their lending binge


Monday, August 4, 2008

Deliquincies Rise for Alt-A and Prime Mortgages

While deliquency rates for sub-prime mortgages have started to slow, declines for Alt-A (one step above subprime) and prime rate mortgages have begun to increase. Alt-A deliquencies have risen from 3% in 2006 to 12% in 2008. Prime rate deliquencies are up from 1% in 2006 to 3% in 2008.


Source: NY Times

Thursday, July 24, 2008

State Coffers Shrink on Real Estate Transfer Tax Shortfalls

State coffers are seeing a projected $40 billion shortfall for Fiscal 2009 (Fiscal year ends June 2009) due to many causes - retail sales dropping, higher gas costs which cause people to drive less and cut back on discretionary spending, layoffs - but it turns out that shortfalls in the real estate transfer tax due to the hosuing market crash are the greatest culprit.

Here are the states projecting a shortfall for the Fiscal Year beginning July 1, 2008:



Source: National Conference of State Legislatures and the Wall Street Journal

Here are the total sales of single family homes, Condos and Co-ops by state for 2005 - 2007 (partial):


According to the National Association of Realtors, home prices are down 6.1% U.S.-wide year over year, and unit sales are down 15.5%: